Urban Runoff Pollution Prevention
San Clemente's 24 Hour Pollution Reporting Hotline is (949) 366-1553
Did you know?
Anything we use in our home, car, and business like motor oil, paint, pesticides, fertilizers and cleaners can wind up in the street. A little water from rain or a garden hose can carry automotive and household materials through the storm drain, polluting our creeks, wetlands and the ocean. Storm drains are in place to prevent flooding during a rain event - not for disposal of hazardous materials!
Where does it go?
These pollutants flow together on a journey from the storm drain into larger waterways like flood control channels, creeks and streams where they eventually empty into our oceans, harbors and beaches. This type of pollution is called stormwater and urban runoff and it’s a serious threat to our beaches, coastal environment and health to all of Southern California including you!
What is urban runoff and stormwater pollution?
Stormwater runoff refers to seasonal rainfall flows. It is very noticeable during a heavy rain when large volumes of water drain off paved areas. Urban runoff can happen anytime of the year when excessive water used for irrigation, car washing or cleaning carries litter, lawn clippings, dirt, debris and other urban pollutants into storm drains. Even an automobile leaking motor oil 20 miles inland can still pollute the ocean.
How is it different from other forms of water pollution?
Stormwater and urban runoff pollution can include anything that washes into the storm drain from the community. Unlike water pollution linked to factories or sewage treatment plants, stormwater and urban runoff pollution can come from driveways, city streets, neighborhoods, farms, construction sites, parking lots—anywhere! The EPA estimates that 40% of water pollution is from stormwater and urban runoff.
What are BMPs?
BMPs, or best management practices, are methods for preventing pollution from occurring. Oftentimes, they are free and easy! For instance, rather than throwing your cigarette butt from your vehicle, throw it in the trash.
Some common sources of stormwater and urban runoff pollution include:
- Cigarette butts and trash discarded on sidewalks and streets.
- Automotive leaks and spills.
- Used oil and other engine fluids disposed in the storm drain.
- Metals in vehicle exhaust, paint, rust, metal plating and tires.
- Pesticides, herbicides and fertilizers from lawns, gardens and farms.
- Cleaners, paint and paint removers that are not disposed of properly.
- Soil erosion and dust debris from unprotected slopes, landscapes and construction activities.
- Litter, lawn clippings, animal waste and other organic matter.
- Oil stains on parking lots and paved surfaces.
- Hosing off driveways and sidewalks.
What is the impact of stormwater and urban runoff pollution?
Stormwater and urban runoff pollution has a serious impact on water quality in Orange County. Pollutants from the storm drain system harm marine life as well as coastal and wetland habitats. It can also degrade recreation areas such as beaches, harbors and bays. Many local surfers know firsthand the problems with trying to enjoy the beaches and ocean just after a rain. From a local standpoint, San Clemente beaches in and around storm drain outlets are most affected during periods of high stormwater runoff.